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Conditions & Treatments

Achilles Tendon Rupture & Repair

What is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon, a strong fibrous cord, is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body and runs all the way from the calf muscles at the back of the lower leg down to the back of the heel or calcaneus bone.  For added protection and functionality, the Achilles tendon is surrounded by a thin sheath.  Synchronized with the calf muscles, the Achilles tendon plays a crucial role when jumping, running, climbing stairs, or standing on the toe.

Achilles Tendon Rupture Causes

Achilles tendon rupture is an injury that affects the back of your lower leg and can be a partial rupture or a total rupture. It most commonly occurs in middle-aged men playing recreational sports. In fact, an Achilles tendon complete rupture is 10 times more common in men than women. This type of injury often occurs while practicing recreational sports. Specifically, sports activities that require bursts of jumping, pivoting and running. Sports players, such as:

  • Tennis
  • Racquetball
  • Basketball
  • And more

The Achilles tendon can grow weak and thinner due to the normal aging process and lack of use. Therefore, becoming prone to injury or rupture. An Achilles tendon rupture is seen more frequently in patients with preexisting conditions, such as tendinitis.

Achilles Tendon Rupture Symptoms

  • Sometimes, people hear the sound of a loud pop or snap may be reported.
  • A sudden and, possible, severe pain at the back of the ankle or calf.
  • Swelling and weakness near the heel.
  • Inability to stand on tiptoes.
  • Unable to push off the leg when walking.
  • Inability to bend the foot downward.

If an Achilles tendon rupture is suspected, seek medical attention as soon as possible. In most cases, surgery is required, and, like any injury, the soonest treated, the higher the chances of a successful recovery. Sometimes there is no need for surgery, and the leg is put in a cast to allow it to heal. Following surgery, a full rehabilitation program is absolutely necessary for proper recovery.

Achilles Tendon rupture treatment in south florida

Achilles Tendon Rupture Treatment

After a thorough diagnosis, which includes a physical exam and, sometimes, an ultrasound or MRI, the foot and ankle specialist will begin treatment based on the patient’s age, the severity of the injury, and the activity level. Non-surgical treatment for a ruptured Achilles tendon usually involves:

  • Applying ice to the area
  • Over-the-counter pain 
  • Anti-inflammatory medication
  • Resting the injury by using crutches
  • Keeping the ankle from moving (walking boot or cast)

Achilles Tendon Rupture Surgery

The Achilles tendon rupture repair surgery requires an incision in the back of the lower leg and suturing the tendon back together. When compared to non-surgical options, the surgical approach has a lower incidence of re-rupture. Plus, it allows a patient to return to their normal activities sooner with better functionality and less muscular shrink. Just like any other surgical procedure, there are some risks such as infection, anesthesia, scarring, bleeding, nerve injury, skin breakdown, and blood clots. However, with better technology and techniques, the risks are always minimal.

For specialized foot and ankle care in Boca Raton, Deerfield Beach, and Plantation, Florida, please call (561) 549-9090 or request an appointment online.