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Conditions & Treatments

Joint Pain

What Is Joint Pain?

Joints connect bones throughout the body, providing support and allowing movement. When a joint is damaged by injury, disease, or another condition, it can interfere with normal movement and cause pain.

Joint pain can affect nearly any joint in the body, including the shoulders, elbows, wrists, hands, hips, knees, and ankles. Discomfort may range from mild and occasional to persistent pain that limits everyday activities.

What Causes Joint Pain?

Healthy joints contain cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and other structures that work together to support smooth movement. Injury, inflammation, or degeneration of these structures can interfere with joint function and cause pain.

Arthritis is one of the most common causes of joint pain. Types of arthritis and related conditions that can affect the joints include:

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Post-traumatic arthritis
  • Paget's disease of bone
  • Avascular necrosis

Other causes of joint pain may include:

  • Joint injuries, such as fractures, sprains, or dislocations
  • Tendon or ligament injuries
  • Joint deformities or alignment problems
  • Bursitis or tendonitis
  • Overuse or repetitive stress
  • Joint infections

Avoiding movement because of joint pain can sometimes contribute to muscle weakness and stiffness, making it more difficult to move the affected joint comfortably.

What Are the Symptoms of Joint Pain?

Symptoms vary depending on the affected joint and the underlying condition. Common symptoms may include:

  • Pain or tenderness around the joint
  • Swelling or inflammation
  • Stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity
  • Limited range of motion
  • Muscle weakness
  • Warmth or redness around the joint
  • Grinding, clicking, or popping sensations during movement
  • Difficulty walking, lifting, or performing everyday activities

Joint pain may develop gradually or begin suddenly following an injury. Symptoms that persist, worsen, or interfere with daily activities should be evaluated by a doctor.

How Is Joint Pain Diagnosed?

Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical examination to evaluate the affected joint. This may include checking for tenderness, swelling, joint stability, strength, and range of motion.

Depending on your symptoms, diagnostic imaging such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans may be recommended to identify injuries or changes within the joint. Blood tests or other testing may also be used when an inflammatory condition or infection is suspected.

Identifying the underlying cause of joint pain helps your doctor recommend the most appropriate treatment.

How Is Joint Pain Treated?

Treatment for joint pain depends on the underlying cause, severity of symptoms, and the joint affected. Many patients can find relief through nonsurgical treatments that help reduce discomfort, improve mobility, and support joint function.

Nonsurgical treatment options may include:

  • Rest and activity modifications
  • Ice or heat therapy
  • Anti-inflammatory medications or other pain relievers
  • Physical therapy and strengthening exercises
  • Bracing or other supportive devices
  • Corticosteroid injections for certain joint conditions
  • Weight management to reduce stress on weight-bearing joints

Your doctor may recommend a combination of treatments based on your individual condition and needs.

When Is Surgery Recommended for Joint Pain?

Surgery may be considered when joint pain is caused by significant damage or an underlying condition that has not improved with nonsurgical treatment. The appropriate procedure depends on the affected joint, the extent of damage, and your overall health.

Surgical treatment options may include arthroscopic procedures to address certain joint injuries, repair of damaged tendons or ligaments, or joint replacement for severe arthritis.

Your orthopedic surgeon will discuss the available treatment options and determine if surgery is appropriate for your condition.

When Should You See a Doctor for Joint Pain?

Joint pain that continues despite rest, repeatedly returns, or limits your ability to move comfortably should be evaluated by a doctor. Early diagnosis can help identify the cause of your symptoms and prevent certain conditions from worsening.

Seek prompt medical attention if you experience severe pain following an injury, an inability to bear weight, visible joint deformity, or a joint that becomes suddenly swollen, red, and warm, particularly when accompanied by fever.

For specialized spine care in Boca Raton, Deerfield Beach, and Plantation, Florida, please call (561) 549-9090 or request an appointment online.