Appointments: (561) 549-9090

Request an Appointment

Conditions & Treatments

Cortisone Injections

What Are Cortisone Injections?

Cortisone injections are a nonsurgical treatment used to reduce inflammation and discomfort in joints and surrounding tissues. These injections contain corticosteroid medication, a synthetic form of hormones similar to cortisol, which is naturally produced by the body's adrenal glands.

Unlike medications that circulate throughout the body, cortisone injections deliver anti-inflammatory medication directly to the affected area. By reducing inflammation, they can help relieve pain and improve movement.

Cortisone injections are commonly used to treat orthopedic conditions affecting the shoulders, hips, knees, hands, wrists, and other areas of the body.

What Causes Inflammation That May Require Cortisone Injections?

Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or irritation. However, persistent inflammation can contribute to pain, swelling, and restricted movement.

Cortisone injections may be used to treat inflammation associated with conditions such as:

  • Osteoarthritis and other inflammatory joint conditions
  • Bursitis, or inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints
  • Tendonitis and certain tendon-related conditions
  • Joint inflammation following an injury
  • Other inflammatory conditions affecting joints and surrounding soft tissues

Your doctor will determine if a cortisone injection is appropriate based on the underlying cause of your symptoms.

What Symptoms Can Cortisone Injections Help Treat?

Cortisone injections may help manage symptoms caused by inflammation in a joint or surrounding tissues. Common symptoms include:

  • Joint pain or tenderness
  • Swelling and inflammation
  • Stiffness or reduced range of motion
  • Discomfort during movement or physical activity
  • Pain that interferes with everyday activities

Because cortisone injections reduce inflammation rather than directly treating the underlying cause of every condition, the amount and duration of symptom relief can vary.

When Are Cortisone Injections Recommended?

Cortisone injections may be recommended when inflammation causes persistent discomfort or limits mobility. They are often considered when symptoms have not improved sufficiently with nonsurgical treatments, such as rest, activity modifications, physical therapy, or anti-inflammatory medications.

In some cases, an injection may also help identify the source of pain. If a local anesthetic is administered with the corticosteroid and provides temporary relief, this may help your doctor determine if the targeted area is contributing to your symptoms.

How Are Cortisone Injections Administered?

Cortisone injections are typically performed during an office visit. Your doctor will identify the affected area, clean the skin, and carefully inject the corticosteroid medication into or around the targeted joint or tissue.

The injection may also contain a local anesthetic to provide temporary numbness and more immediate pain relief. Depending on the location being treated, imaging guidance may be used to help ensure accurate needle placement.

The procedure generally takes only a few minutes, although the total appointment may take longer.

How Long Do Cortisone Injections Take to Work?

Some patients experience immediate but temporary relief from the local anesthetic included in the injection. The corticosteroid medication typically begins reducing inflammation within a few days.

Pain relief may last several weeks or longer, depending on the condition being treated and the individual's response. Some patients experience limited relief, and additional treatment may be necessary.

What Can You Expect After a Cortisone Injection?

Mild soreness or temporary discomfort at the injection site is common. Some patients experience a short-term increase in pain or inflammation before the medication begins working.

Your doctor may recommend limiting strenuous activity involving the treated area for a short period. Instructions will vary depending on the injection site and your condition.

What Are the Risks of Cortisone Injections?

Cortisone injections are generally considered safe when used appropriately, but they carry potential risks and side effects. These may include temporary pain or swelling, infection, changes in skin color, thinning of nearby tissues, and temporary increases in blood sugar levels.

Repeated injections may also affect cartilage or weaken certain tissues over time. Your doctor will review your medical history and determine the appropriate frequency of treatment based on your individual needs.

For specialized spine care in Boca Raton, Deerfield Beach, and Plantation, Florida, please call (561) 549-9090 or request an appointment online.