When Is Spinal Decompression Recommended?

Spinal decompression may be recommended when pressure on the spinal cord or nerves is causing pain or other symptoms. Your spine surgeon will determine which procedure may be appropriate based on your condition, the degree of changes in the spine, and your medical history.

What Happens During Spinal Decompression?

Each spinal decompression procedure has its own specific method. In general, an incision is made over the affected vertebrae, and soft tissues, such as skin, muscles, and fat, are gently moved aside to expose the vertebrae. Sources of compression, such as portions of the vertebrae, bone spurs, or disc material, are removed. The soft tissues are then realigned, and the incision is closed.

Spinal decompression may also be performed using minimally invasive spine surgery techniques. Compared with traditional open surgery, minimally invasive techniques use smaller incisions and may result in less damage to surrounding structures, a shorter recovery, and fewer postoperative complications.

Recovery After Spinal Decompression

Many patients experience improvement in some or all of their symptoms after spinal decompression, although improvement may be gradual. Recovery time depends on the individual treatment plan.
Spinal decompression can be performed on an outpatient basis. Rehabilitation recommendations vary based on the patient's condition and the type of activity they plan to return to after surgery.

Spinal Decompression Risks & Complications

Potential complications of spinal decompression include:

• Infection
• Nerve damage
• Blood clots
• Blood loss
• Bowel or bladder problems

Your surgeon will discuss the potential risks and expected recovery with you before surgery.